SGPA Calculator

Free online SGPA calculator for engineering, college and university students.

SGPA Formula

SGPA = Σ(Credit × Grade Point) / ΣCredits

Understanding SGPA

Everything you need to know about Semester Grade Point Average.

What is SGPA?

Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA) is a measure of academic performance for a single semester. It is calculated by taking the weighted average of grade points earned across all subjects in that term, where each subject is weighted by its credit value.

SGPA vs CGPA

While SGPA reflects one semester's performance, CGPA reflects your entire academic career. To get CGPA from SGPA, multiply each semester's SGPA by its total credits, sum these values, and divide by the sum of all credits across all semesters.

How to Convert SGPA to Percentage

Most Indian universities use the formula: Percentage = (SGPA × 10) – 7.5 or simply Percentage = SGPA × 9.5. For example, an SGPA of 8.0 roughly equals 75–76%. Check your university's specific formula for exact conversion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between SGPA and CGPA?

SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) measures your academic performance for a single semester, while CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is the average of all semesters combined. SGPA is calculated first, then all SGPAs are averaged (weighted by credits) to get CGPA.

Which grading system does this calculator support?

Our calculator supports both the 10-point grade point system used by Indian universities (VTU, Anna University, Mumbai University, etc.) and the letter grade system (O, A+, A, B+, B, C, P, F). You can switch between Grade Point and Letter Grade modes instantly.

How is SGPA calculated from marks?

SGPA is calculated by multiplying the credit value of each subject by the grade points earned, summing these values, and dividing by the total credits in that semester. Formula: SGPA = Σ(Credit × Grade Point) / ΣCredits.